I came back from lunch this afternoon to a lot of noise about
hostages being taken at the Discovery Channel building in downtown Silver Spring. My first thought (and I'm sure the first thought of many fellow SS residents) was
I wonder if it's that crazy protester guy.
I first heard about James Jay Lee a few years ago from my friend
@daveglanz. Lee (as he called himself) had made quite a scene around here in 2008 by passing out flyers, taking out local ads, and
paying homeless people to protest against the Discovery Channel. He
blamed the channel for problems with the environment, calling them "
the enemy." Something was clearly wrong with him.
So when I learned of the hostage situation this morning, my first reaction was to see what Lee was up to…which led me right to his website,
savetheplanetprotest.com. What I found there was the now infamous "
demands and sayings of Lee."
It seemed incredible. But nothing in the list came out and said
I'm taking hostages at the Discovery Channel building on September 1, 2010. I looked at the source code for the site and saw some metadata that indicated the document had been created July 18 and posted the following tweet:
Don't want to jump to conclusions, but what are the chances that this Discovery Channel nut is "Lee"? Last saved 7/18 http://bit.ly/b4Ih2W
A little while later, I thought maybe I shouldn't be calling somebody who's willing to take hostages a nut in a publicly searchable forum, so I deleted it and posted
something a little blander. Which was dumb. There's no deleting something from the Internet, and
tweetmeme had already found it. So, apparently, had
WUSA9—a local news station. A few minutes after my original tweet, they posted
their version:
Now I don't know for sure that they got the link from my tweet, but it seems pretty likely given the timing. Issues of sourcing aside, this struck me as a remarkably irresponsible tweet. Whereas my tweet had presented the information as a possible connection, WUSA9 stated it unequivocally. (Remember, this was hours before the man was identified as Lee, and before any mention of Lee had come up on WUSA9.)
Naturally, having been endorsed by a mainstream media outlet, the URL started to be circulated like wildfire. What happened next felt surreal: people on twitter started to investigate the website and traced my path to it
in reverse to Lee, taking that as proof that he was the gunman. To reiterate: suspicions of Lee (either mine or somebody else's) had led to a website that was known to be his from
long before today and that website was then traced back to Lee to confirm those suspicions. Like I said, surreal.
Meanwhile, I was attempting to figure out when Lee had posted his demands. I already knew they were his, but it was possible that they were three years old and unrelated. My first step was to check Google's cache of the site: if it were a different version, I might be able to verify how recently the new page had been posted. Sure enough, Google
had cached a different version of the site on August 12:
That meant that the demands were definitely posted within the last three weeks. It was starting to seem pretty unlikely that the gunman was anybody other than Lee. I
tweeted what I had found at 2:18:
According to Google's cache, Lee's http://savetheplanetprotest.com demands have gone up more recently than 8/12. #discovery
Finally, I went back to
savetheplanetprotest.com to check the page's Last-Modified header. I'll try not to go into a geeky explanation of what a Last-Modified header is—that's what
wikipedia is for—and just summarize by saying that it's the way a website tells a browser when the page was last updated. For various reasons, it's not completely trustworthy, but I had already used Google to narrow it down to a period of three weeks. Sure enough, the header reported that the page was last modified today at 8:46 AM. Seeming to clinch matters, other pages on the site reported last modified dates from March of 2008. I posted
the following at 2:35:
Hm…the Last-Modified header of http://savetheplanetprotest.com reads "Wed, 01 Sep 2010 13:46:30 GMT" #discovery /cc @wusa9
It was around that time that NBC
confirmed Lee's identity:
At this point, I really don't know what to make of the day. I'd never experienced citizen journalism on Twitter firsthand before, and it was shocking. The rate at which memes spring into existence and spread was mindblowing—even to somebody who spends as much of his life on the Internet as I do. It's likely I'll never know for certain what led WUSA9 to
savetheplanetprotest.com or completely understand how that domain could be circulated
before Lee's name. How could they have come across the demands without first assuming Lee was the gunman (as I did)? And—if they did start with his name and work back to the website—did they violate journalistic ethics by asserting without confirmation that it was the site of the gunman (thereby indirectly asserting that the gunman was Lee)? Ultimately, all of our suspicions proved correct, so I'll probably never know the answers to these questions. Nonetheless, the experience was eye-opening.